LA PRUEBA

Norberto Bermúdez - Juan Gasparini

Politics

Arms and drugs trade: the" Menem-Pinochet connection"

THE TRAITOROUS COURAGE OF THE COWARDSPreamble to the second edition of THE DELGADA LINEA BLANCA

PREVENTION AND REPARATION:

A HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUE
 

Two different approaches to globalisation

Forums in Davos and Porto Alegre:

 THE MYTH OF DEVELOPMENT

Summary of the Book of Oswaldo de Rivero

 the impact of Truth Commissions

The right to reparation of victims of human rights violations

 

 

Politics :


Arms and drugs trade: the" Menem-Pinochet connection"

  The secret links between the friends and relatives of the ex-Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet and those of the ex-Argentinean president Carlos Menem concerning arms and drugs trade in which are also mentioned the well-known Syrian dealer Monzer Al Kassar and Nicolás Becerra, Argentina's Attorney general, trace the background of the book "The thin white line: narcoterrorism in Chile and Argentina", written by two journalists: the Argentinean Juan Gasparini, settled in Geneva and Rodrigo de Castro from Chile. This book was presented in the Geneva Swiss Press Club on February 26th this year. Here are the words pronounced by Juan Gasparini at the gathering.

 

BACKGROUND TO "LA DELGADA LINEA BLANCA" - "THE THIN WHITE LINE"

This book was presented to the public in Santiago, Chile, on 30 November 2000 and it started selling in Argentina on 10 December 2000. It consists of two
parts. Part 1 (pages 17 to 174) relates to Chile and was written by Rodrigo de Castro. It shows clearly that some members of the Chilean military not only violated human rights, but also financed themselves by trafficking in arms and drugs. Several criminal gangs were involved in this, including one headed by the two sons of the dictator Pinochet and Yamal Bathich, a Syrian businessman. According to the Chilean authorities, Bathich is in charge of the Chilean business of his cousin, Monzer Al Kassar, a Syrian narcoterrorist who lives in Marbella, Spain and was condemned for arms trafficking in Geneva on 22 November 1999.

Part two of the book (pages 179 to 283) refers to Argentina and was written by Juan Gasparini. It summarises the criminal activity of Al Kassar, born in Yabroud, Syria. The parents of Carlos Menem came from the same place. Carlos Menem was the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Among other topics, the book mentions the irregular means used between 1986 and 1992 by Al Kassar and five other Arabs from Marbella (some of whom are involved in trafficking of arms and running casinos) to become Argentinean citizens. They succeeded, thanks to a firm of lawyers from Mendoza headed by Nicolas Becerra, who has been Attorney General of the Argentinean Republic since 1997 as well as President of the Inter-American Association of Attorney Generals (which includes those of Spain and Portugal) since 5 December 2000. The six naturalisation procedures have since been annulled and Al Kassar is now under a criminal investigation in the Federal Courts of Buenos Aires.

Rodrigo de Castro

 

 Juan Gasparini

 This part of the book reveals that the dossier on Al Kassar disappeared from the files held by the Argentine Republic security organisations in order to avoid any judicial condemnation. This was done with the personal complicity of Carlos Menem, President; Hugo Anzorregui, head of secret services (page 208); José Luis Manzano, Interior Minister (pages 239, 243 and 245) and German Moldes, Secretary of State for Immigration (pages 241, 244 - 246). This investigation also includes evidence concerning the assumed participation of Al Kassar in the two anti-Semitic assaults that took place in Argentina in 1992 and 1994 (pages 207 to 216).

The impunity of Al Kassar in Argentina has been guaranteed by the intervention of Becerra as head of the country's prosecutors (pages 240 - 246). A short biography of this lawyer, who became Attorney General and whose public acts have favoured some people who committed grave acts of corruption, appears in chapter 8 (pp.247-266). He is infamous for attending public meetings in favour of the military dictatorship of 1976-83, particularly with the ex-commander in chief of the Navy, Admiral Eduardo Massera, one of the heads of the Junta who took power by means of a coup d'Etat on 24 March 1976.

Moreover, thanks to Becerra and other friendly lawyers (p.260), the Argentinean banker Raúl Moneta has managed to escape a warrant and to have a favourable judge in the most spectacular bank collapse of the Menem period: US$2 billion dollars disappeared (pp.257 - 262). In the preliminary report of the US Senate on 5 February 2001, Moneta, as owner of the bank Republica, was named as being one of the main people responsible for money laundering from Argentina, in complicity with Citybank of New York, for a total of US$ 4.500 billion dollars. This scandal, on which the American Congress will report on 2 March this year, became known after the book had been published. Among the evidence taken to the Senators by two Argentinean Deputies, Elisa Carrió y Gustavo Gutierrez, are documents referring to three societies cited in the book involved in the money-laundering affair.

In order to avoid disclosing the Senate investigation, the book only mentions (p.216) that "Argentinean legislators are investigating" two off-shore societies with Uruguayan addresses, Daforel et Elthan Trading. These are presided by Yalal Nacrach, nephew of President Menem, suspected of arms trafficking and of involvement in the anti-Semitic attempts in Argentina.

This revelation anticipated what is now happening in Washington. Another report mentioned a third Uruguayan society, Seabrok (pp.239 and 281), held by Nicolas Martin Becerra, the Attorney General's son, and José Luis Manzano, the Home Office minister under Carlos Menem. Seabrok has been accused of secretly bringing US$400 million into Argentina, obtained from illegal commissions during the Menem decade's privatisation of public enterprises. This was
disguised as an attempt to raise capital for an economic group that is a leader within the media, led by Manzano and Becerra, of course.

According to the editor's judicial advisors, no complaint has been lodged against La delgada linea blanca, in spite of several threats published in the Chilean and Argentinean press, attributed to different gangsters and to Becerra himself, who has given up attacking the book by legal means.